What causes a lack of contact between members of in- and out-groups?
a. prejudice
b. intergroup anxiety
c. negative psychological consequences for the self
d. all of the above
e. both a and c
Ans: d
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The "Lipton Ice" and dextrose pill research demonstrated that subliminal messages are most effective when participants
a. cared very much about the issue. b. were low in self-monitoring. c. were low in the need for evaluation. d. really needed the item being advertised.
If Hamid wants to do one study to determine whether or not playing violent video games causes children to act more aggressively, he would be best served by doing a(n) a. experiment
b. correlational study. c. longitudinal study. d. cross-sectional study.
Thorndike developed _________ from his work with cats in a puzzle box.
A. the law of shaping B. the law of contingency C. the law of effect D. the law of parsimony E. the law of learning
_____ traits are to Allport as _____ traits are to Cattell
a) Central; source b) Source; cardinal c) Cardinal; central d) Surface; source