Describe the three important issues addressed by developmental theories and apply them to understanding how development occurs.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Developmental theories address three issues, each of which connects to how development occurs: nature and nurture; continuity and discontinuity; and early and later experience.
2. Nature and nurture: Nature refers to the influence of heredity and biological processes; nurture refers to the influence of the environment in development. Both influence development in a bidirectional process.
3. Continuity and discontinuity: Continuity refers to gradual changes in development, and discontinuity refers to stage-like, qualitatively different developmental changes.
4. Early and later experience: Early experience highlights the importance of early life events in development, and later experience posits that early events may be mitigated by later life events.
You might also like to view...
Idealism is characteristic of many adolescents and young adults and should not be taken for the traits and behaviors of narcissistic personality disorder. In addition, not all mental health professionals worldwide recognize narcissistic personality disorder. This means the disorder is
a. controversial. b. unidimensional. c. invalid. d. undiagnosable.
Theory theorists and core-knowledge theorists both believe that infants' and children's cognition
a. is not naturally programmed to make sense of information in core domains. b. is a process of arbitrary and completely flexible knowledge acquisition. c. is able to process all information equally well with the proper training. d. is constrained in that they are not able to process all information equally well.
A workshop for community members to discuss research findings and to apply them, an interview on the research findings for a local radio station, or developing skits for local audiences to illustrate the findings, are examples of:
a. ways to "culturally anchor" research b. useful products of collaborative-participatory research c. skills often taught in psychology training programs d. collaborative, but not participatory, research methods
Describe current hypotheses regarding the causes of Parkinson's disease.
What will be an ideal response?