According to Luigi Barzini, which level of organization within the Mafia consists of a group of several families who come together to form a cosca?
A) ?the first level
B) ?the second level
C) ?the third level
D) ?the fourth level
B
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Discuss some of the reasons for the failure to connect the DOTS prior to 9/11 attacks and what action subsequent to the failure was taken by the United States
What will be an ideal response?
Extraordinary renditions pose which of the following challenges to the protection of civil liberties?
a. Legal protections should be enforced for suspects. b. Illicit kidnappings and detentions violate local and international laws. c. High potential for racial profiling. d. Torture, however defined, is fundamentally immoral.
At the national level, the ____________ is the primary agency empowered to investigate violations of federal criminal laws
a. Federal Bureau of Investigation b. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms c. Secret Service d. Immigration and Naturalization Service
Match the prison era to the relevant characteristic.
A) Maconochie's mark system contributed to the development of parole in the U.S. B) Represented a transition to deinstitutionalization C) Characterized by the belief that prisoners owed a debt to society that could only be repaid through a rigorous period of confinement D) Based on a medical model that viewed the offender as someone who was sick but could be rehabilitated E) A focus on employing cost-effective solutions to correctional issues F) Characterized by mass imprisonment to protect society and an abandonment of any hope of rehabilitation G) The introduction of the congregate silent Auburn system H) The development of the Pennsylvania system I) A major expansion of prison industries J) An emphasis on punishment as the root cause of incarceration resulted in limited inmate privileges and an increase in the pain of imprisonment. 1) Penitentiary era 2) Mass prison era 3) Reformatory era 4) Industrial era 5) Punitive era 6) Treatment era 7) Community-based era 8) Warehousing era 9) Just deserts era 10) Evidence-based era