Describe and give examples of the two types of attachment disorders
What will be an ideal response?
• Reactive attachment disorder - - absence of attachment behaviors; failure to seek comfort when distressed; reduced social and emotional reciprocity; reduced positive emotion and increased negative emotion; poor emotion regulation
• Disinhibited social engagement disorder – lack of wariness and inappropriate approach to stranger; lack of physical and social boundaries; socially superficial behavior and attention seeking; inappropriate physical contact
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Suppose a teacher is careful to present material one small step at a time, with frequent tests and positive reinforcements for correct answers. This approach is an application of what?
a. Theory of mind b. Dishabituation c. Classical conditioning d. Operant conditioning
What is the evidence that hearing begins well before birth?
a. ?Fetuses as young as 6 months move more often when their mothers’ speak than in response to a stranger’s voice. b. ?Hours after birth, newborns begin to curl their tongues in preparation for generating specialized sounds. c. ?Newborns as young as 2 days old recognize their mother’s voice. d. ?Ultrasound waves stimulate the auditory nerve in fetuses as young as 7 months.
Which of the following is the term used to describe unpredictable, large-scale events that create a great deal of stress and feelings of threat?
a) major life events b) catastrophes c) hassles d) eustress
Many people hang up on telemarketers, but others will listen politely to their pitches even if they are not interested in the product
Telemarketers know that anyone who agrees to listen to a pitch is more likely to buy the product, thanks to the __________ phenomenon. a) risky shift b) polarization c) foot-in-the-door d) door-in-the-face