What has research shown about the stereotype that women are "more emotional" than men?
a. Women feel everyday emotions more often than men.
b. The opposite is true because men feel everyday emotions more often than women.
c. The gender difference is more about how emotions are expressed than how they are felt.
d. Men are more likely to show sadness and guilt, whereas women are more likely to show fear and shame.
Answer: c
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According to Robert Havighurst, which of the following terms is considered a time when a person is most ready to acquire a new ability?
a. Coping situation b. Sensitive period c. Psychosocial conflict d. Developmental task
What is an accurate definition of physiological dependence?
a. state of adaptation that occurs after chronic exposure to a substance; can result in craving and withdrawal symptoms b. use of psychoactive substances in a way that produces intoxication, delirium, and other cognitive disorders c. use of psychoactive substances in a way that makes an individual dangerous to others in society d. ailments arising from the use of psychoactive substances that affect the central nervous system and cause social, occupational, psychological, or physical problems
A school principal is working with a committee to develop a policy regarding participation in extracurricular activities at his high school. Which of the following statements would be best supported by existing research on extracurricular activity and school effectiveness?
a. Students must have a B-average or higher to participate in extracurricular activities. b. Students must have a C-average or higher to participate in extracurricular activities. c. Students must have a D-average or higher to participate in extracurricular activities. d. Extracurricular activities should be open to all students regardless of academic performance.
Which of the following is an example of a survey method?
personal interviews IQ test scores height/weight statistics school grades