A child has symptoms of influenza, including a fever. Which of the following medications should not be administered to the child because of the risk of Reye's syndrome?
A) Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
B) Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
C) Ibuprofen (Motrin)
D) Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C)
B
Feedback:
In children and adolescents, aspirin is contraindicated in the presence of viral infections, such as influenza or chickenpox, because of its association with Reye's syndrome. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Motrin) are safe to administer for fever reduction and pain relief in children and adolescents. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is safe to administer to children but is not used to reduce fever or pain.
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A family is raising a child with a serious disability, and the caregivers appear stressed and short tempered during well-child visits. What does the nurse understand about the emotional impact of this situation on the family?
(Select all that apply.) A. Caregiver fatigue is a constant threat due to ongoing medical needs. B. Confusion and distress occur because they don't have the child they expected. C. Family routine is disrupted by the constant needs of the disabled child. D. Siblings adapt well to having a disabled child and enjoy helping out. E. The family may worry about possible painful procedures and upsetting the child.
Culture includes common beliefs and practices in areas such as religion, economics, diet, health, and:
a. Genetics b. Occupations c. Patterns of communication d. Stereotypes
A young girl is pursuing a career in modeling and has drastically decreased the amount of food and calories consumed each day. Which assessment finding is most indicative of a client who is experiencing severe malnutrition?
A) Amenorrhea B) Weight loss C) Body mass index (BMI) of 18 D) High serous potassium level
The nurse feels resistance while trying to flush the intravenous (IV) line with a 5-mL syringe of normal saline solution before administering a medication by IV bolus. Which should the nurse implement next?
a. Use a 3-mL syringe to flush. b. Aspirate the IV line for a blood return. c. Check for causes of resistance. d. Inject the IV medication slowly.