The advanced practice nurse (APRN) is preparing to lead a group for a session of group therapy. Why is it important for the nurse to use universality when leading a group therapy session?
1. To ensure that the patients share a common sense of belonging with the group
2. To ensure that the patients understand that they are not alone or unique in their suffering
3. To ensure that the patients learn to cope by observing others
4. To ensure that the patients understand that the therapy will be helpful for everyone in the group
Answer: 2
Explanation: Universality is a curative factor of group dynamics that ensures that patients understand that they are not alone or unique in their suffering. Imitative behavior is the curative factor that describes patients learning new coping skills by observing others. Cohesiveness occurs when the patients share a common sense of belonging with the group. Instillation of hope is a belief that treatment can be effective.
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