A child is bitten by a dog while delivering a newspaper to a house. The next day when he sees the house he feels anxious, even though the dog is nowhere in sight. The CS in this case is the
a. barking dog.
b. pain the child feels when bitten by the dog.
c. pain the child feels when remembering being bitten by the dog.
d. sight of the house.
Answer: d. sight of the house.
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Which of the following approaches to disciplining a toddler is especially effective in promoting positive child outcomes?
a. The discipline should take place after a few hours so the child has time to think about the misdeed. b. The discipline should be firm but not overly harsh because harsh punishment is associated with maladaptive consequences. c. The discipline should be administered at intervals so that the toddler will be reminded of the misdeed. d. The discipline should occur continuously over a sustained period of time to aid in retention.
_____ involves putting personal goals ahead of group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group memberships
a. Collectivism c. Independency b. Individualism d. Dependency
Individuals with borderline personality disorder tend to have a poor self-image, an inability to regulate emotions, and unstable patterns of social relationships
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The many studies on motivation can be best summarized by the statement:
a. "motivation is a biological process" b. "motivation is a cognitive process" c. "motivation is learned" d. "motivation is multidimensional"