To describe critical thinking in nursing to a peer, which characteristics would the nurse mention? (Select all that apply.)

a. Random use
b. Patient focused
c. Uses logic and intuition
d. Bases judgments on assumptions
e. Does not require ongoing evaluation


ANS: B, C
Critical thinking in nursing attempts to find a solution for a patient problem or need. It is purposeful and uses both logic and intuition. Critical thinking is purposeful rather than random. Judgments are based on evidence rather than assumptions. Critical thinking is constantly re-evaluating and self-correcting.

Nursing

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The nurse plans care for patients with the knowledge that loss of body defenses can increase the patient's risk for infection. What barrier defenses need to remain intact to prevent infection? (Select all that apply.)

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You are a critical care nurse caring for a patient who has suffered an MI. You know that the most appropriate hemodynamic monitoring procedure to assess the left ventricular function of a patient who has suffered an MI would be what?

A) CVP monitoring B) Pulmonary artery pressure monitoring (PAPM) C) Systemic arterial pressure monitoring (SAPM) D) Arterial blood gases (ABG)

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A nursing student is looking at the demographics related to the older adult and finds that what percent of the elderly population that is institutionalized falls into the age range of 85+ years?

A) 1.3% B) 2.4% C) 3.8% D) 15.4%

Nursing

The nurse is caring for a client at 35 weeks' gestation who has been critically injured in a shooting. Which statement by the paramedics bringing the woman to the hospital should cause the greatest concern?

1. "Blood pressure 110/68, pulse 90." 2. "Clear fluid is leaking from the vagina." 3. "Client is positioned in a left lateral tilt." 4. "Entrance wound present below the umbilicus."

Nursing