Match each of the following terms with its definition.
A. Lower-body obesity
B. Underweight
C. Direct calorimetry
D. Very-low-calorie diet
E. Lean body mass
F. Basal metabolism
G. Indirect calorimetry
H. Upper-body obesity
I. Thrifty metabolism
J. Obesity
A. Also called gynoid obesity; a pattern of body fat distribution in which estrogen and progesterone encourage body fat storage in the buttocks and thighs
B. A condition characterized by a body mass index below 18.5
C. Measurement of the amount of heat produced by a subject enclosed within a small chamber
D. Also known as a protein-sparing modified fast; calories generally are consumed in liquid form
E. A component of body composition, calculated by subtracting body fat weight from total body weight
F. Minimal energy the body requires to support itself when resting, awake, and in a fasted state
G. Method of measuring a body's energy use by measuring its oxygen uptake and then using formulas to convert that gas exchange into energy use
H. Also called android obesity; a pattern of body fat distribution associated with a higher risk of heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes
I. Metabolism that characteristically conserves more energy than normal, and eventually increases the risk of weight gain and obesity
J. A condition characterized by excess body fat
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a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
PD is an 11-month-old M with phenylketonuria. His mother brought him in to visit you at an outpatient nutrition center in the local pediatric hospital. LT: 28 inches WT: 8.7 kg Calculate PD's daily fluid needs
a. 1392 mL b. 1262 mL c. 1175 mL d. 1255 mL
Which of the following is true of vitamin B6?
a. Toxicity is unknown. b. Deficiency is unknown. c. It occurs in three forms. d. It is stable in heat. e. Larger doses can enhance muscle strength.