What is the most important advantage of an advance directive?
A) Such a will indicates how property is to be passed on after death and avoids probate for inheritors
B) It spares the family the burden of making significant decisions for a patient regarding terminal care
C) It settles the issue of guardianship without the expense of going to court for each incident
D) It frees health professionals from any liability derived from Do Not Resuscitate orders
B
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An advance directive, or living will, expresses the desire of competent adults regarding terminal care, life-sustaining measures, and other issues pertaining to their death and dying. It has nothing to do with material inheritance, and it may not free staff from liability, depending on state laws. It does, however, spare the family the burden of making significant decisions for a patient at a very difficult time.
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