What is the best example for a nurse to use when explaining chronic illness?
a. Acne
b. Appendicitis
c. Heart attack
d. Asthma
D
Chronic illness, such as asthma, usually involves lifetime impairment or disability and requires long-term rehabilitation and medical or nursing treatment. Examples of chronic illness include coronary artery disease, diabetes, and endocrine disorders. Acne, appendicitis, and a heart attack are conditions that are acute in nature, although they may indicate a serious illness.
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The nurse is reviewing the normal aging process for an older adult client. Which of the following would NOT be seen routinely in this age group?
a. Decreased functional aerobic capacity b. Decline in intelligence c. Decline in sensory perceptions d. Decreased muscle tone
What are characteristics of diabetic ketoacidosis? (Select all that apply.)
a. Pallor b. Acidosis c. Bradypnea d. Dehydration e. Electrolyte imbalance
A nurse has initiated a letter-writing campaign in an effort to increase the funding for school nursing programs in local high schools
A colleague of the nurse, however, has pointed out that the monies for such programs originate with the federal government. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between federal funding and local healthcare programs? A) Federal funding is made available only in cases where the local tax base is insufficient to fund programs. B) Local contributions to health promotion programs are matched by the Department of Health and Human Services. C) Decisions around the allocation for federal funding are often made at the local level. D) Federal representatives control budgets at a local level but are obliged to consider input from local residents.
The school nurse is preparing a talk on the influence of the media on school-age children to present at the next PTO meeting. Which fact might the nurse include in the introduction?
A) Children in the United States spend about 6 hours a day either watching TV or playing video games. B) A child will see 2,000 murders by the end of grade school and 20,000 commercials a year. C) A school-age child cannot determine what is real from what is fantasy; therefore, TV and video games can lead to aggressive behavior. D) Parents should limit television watching and video-game playing to 2 hours per day.