Which theory of gender development focuses on the role of observational learning and reinforcement?
a) social learning theory
b) role theory
c) gender schema theory
d) gender identity development theory
a) social learning theory
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Higher-order conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus through association with an already established conditioned stimulus
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Kenneth and Mamie Clark conducted research on the negative effects of ______________ on African American children
a. intelligence testing c. school segregation b. extra-curricular activities d. music instruction
Which adolescent is most likely to form a close online relationship with a stranger?
A. Ayanna, who spends the majority of her free time on her computer or smartphone B. Momoko, who keeps in touch with her friends mainly through social media C. Jeannette, who fights with her parents frequently and has high levels of anxiety D. Arthur, who frequently watches online pornography
Michele hypothesizes that an individual who gets eight hours of sleep, takes a shower, eats a nutritious breakfast, and works under severe time constraints will do worse on a task than an individual who gets eight hours of sleep,
takes a shower, eats a nutritious breakfast, but who does not work under the same severe time constraints. Michele's hypothesis violates which criterion for acceptable hypotheses? a. correspondence with reality b. inclusiveness c. coherence and parsimony d. falsifiability