Explain the four basic reasons societies punish criminals. In your discussion, emphasize the types of punishment that are most prevalent today. Provide examples to support your points.
What will be an ideal response?
1. Retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation are the four general types of punishment. (+ definitions/brief explanations of each)
2. Most prominent today are deterrence and incapacitation.
3. e.g., deterrence – signs explaining fines/penalties for breaking a law, making an example of offenders to others, etc.
4. e.g., incapacitation – high rates of incarceration, along with established systems of probation and parole, high rates of recidivism
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The incidence rate of disease decreases with age, while the incidence rate of disease increases with age
ANSWER:
Explain Durkheim’s conceptualization of the importance of division of labor and why it is studied using the macro-level of analysis..
What will be an ideal response?
Discuss the relationship between the institutional approach to marriage and doing gender. Specifically, do these theories offer competing viewpoints, or are they complementary perspectives? Explain.
What will be an ideal response?
We've discussed northern communities and climate change. What social and political problems may influence their resilience to the effects of a changing climate? Who is to blame for the changes? Does it matter? Who should take responsibility for alleviating the impacts of climate change on coastal communities? Why?
What will be an ideal response?