The term cognition refers to:
a. committing newly encountered facts to memory
b. the activities that underlie all forms of thought
c. developing new patterns of problem solving through maturation
d. the development of new behaviors through reinforcement
B
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Shana is under a lot of stress, but she is not acknowledging any anxiety and seems to be repressing unpleasant emotions. Evidence suggests that, as a result, Shana will probably
a. develop a dissociative disorder. b. develop an anxiety disorder. c. experience heightened psychophysiological reactions to stress. d. strengthen her positive outlook and maintain good health.
Research clearly shows that playing violent video games __________.
A. induces aggression in the short term B. affects only boys C. induces aggression in the long term only in societies with high levels of violence D. induces aggression in children but not adults
Groupthink is more likely to occur
a. when groups have systematic decision-making procedures. b. if the group lacks a strong directive leader. c. in low-stress situations. d. in highly cohesive groups.
Which of the following is NOT a source of self-efficacy?
a. Mastery experiences c. Persuasion and encouragement b. Blocking emotional arousal d. Vicarious experiences