Which of the following is NOT a source of self-efficacy?
a. Mastery experiences c. Persuasion and encouragement
b. Blocking emotional arousal d. Vicarious experiences
B
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A researcher is describing a theory of the interaction of genes and the environment on intelligence and uses the term "reaction range." Which of the following is an example of this concept?
a. The effects of environment occur only at the lower ends of the distribution of intelligence scores. b. An individual who may have genes for lower IQ can reach a higher level of intelligence in an enriched environment. c. Psychologists are developing new tests of intellectual functioning that are thought to be more culture-free than previous tests. d. There is a very specific level of intelligence that can be affected by genetic factors; the rest is the result of the environment.
Activation of the certain brain substances related to stress, such as corticotropin-releasing hormone and cortisol, that help us cope but also increase dopamine activity in the mesolimbic pathway result in
a. stress-induced relapse. b. stress-relapse. c. stress-prolapse. d. stress-lapses.
A cosmetic company is interested in selling their product by targeting women's concerns over their appearance, particularly in regard to aging. A technique that is likely to work would be a(n) __________ advertising campaign
a. CEO participating in the c. youth-oriented b. attack on another products' d. fear appeal
You are walking after dark. A sudden noise frightens you. Your heart pounds, your pulse races, and your breathing rate increases. These responses are due to your ____.
A. parasympathetic nervous system B. sympathetic nervous system C. somatic nervous system D. immune system