A patient born at 27 weeks’ gestation develops grunting, nasal flaring, and decreased oxygenation. Based on the patient’s gestational age, there is more than likely a deficiency in surfactant. The parent questions the nurse about the cause. The nurse tells the parent that surfactant is critical for:
1. Alveolar stability
2. Development of the bronchi or bronchioles in the lungs
3. An adequate exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
4. Absorption and reabsorption of additional lung secretions
1. Alveolar stability
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A 66-year-old man with a 60 pack-year history of cigarette smoking was diagnosed with non–small cell lung cancer several months ago and has been admitted to the palliative care unit following unsuccessful surgical resection and radiation therapy
What patient teaching should the nurse prioritize when providing care for this patient? A) Deep breathing and coughing exercises B) Pain management techniques C) Techniques for maintaining activities of daily living (ADLs) D) Infection control measures
A diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum is made in a pregnant woman when there is a condition of vomiting that causes:
A. Metabolic alkalosis B. Hyperkalemia C. Metabolic acidosis D. None of the above
A patient has a deficiency of an enzyme that prepares a specific drug for elimination. When planning care for this patient, the nurse remains alert for which response or issue?
a. Toxic blood levels of the drug are more likely to occur. b. Higher drug dosages will be needed for the intended action to occur. c. The drug will be eliminated more rapidly in the feces rather than in the urine. d. Delivery of this drug by the parenteral route is more effective than by the enteral route.
A patient has started taking corticosteroids for immune suppression following transplantation
What should the nurse teach the patient about this medication? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Take this medication 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating. 2. Increased thirst and urination may occur, but should be reported immediately. 3. Your face may have a full or round appearance after taking this medication. 4. You may have a deceased appetite and lose weight while on this medication. 5. Mood swings are common when taking this medication.