__________ refers to differences in experiences that are based in part on genetic variations among different people.
A. Epigenesis
B. Distal influence
C. Gene-environment correlation
D. Gene-environment interaction
Answer: C
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Tests designed according to item response theory
a. are no longer considered useful. b. can only be used with non-objective material c. yield more reliable results with fewer items d. provide low-tech methods for field use.
Today, virtually all psychologists accept that psychological characteristics, such as intelligence, emotion, and personality:
a. are influenced by genetic factors b. are determined almost exclusively by experience c. are hardwired into the brain during early development d. can be linked to specific cells or structures within the brain
According to research by Raskausakas and Stoltz, what makes it more difficult for victims to escape bullying?
a. They repeatedly set themselves up to be victims. b. Bullies tend to follow their victims home from school. c. Victims may often be subjected to harassing or threatening e-mails and instant messages. d. Bullies often hang out with other aggressive peers like themselves.
Peggy lifted a heavy box. As a result of the increased muscle tension, she will have activation of _____.
A. the Golgi tendon organ B. smooth muscles C. the stretch reflex D. her ballistic muscles