In the context of Roy Baumeister's concept of identity crises, which of the following is a similarity between an identity deficit and an identity conflict?
A. Both are associated with alternate feelings of depression and euphoria.
B. Both occur when two or more aspects of identity clash.
C. Both commonly occur during adolescence.
D. Both commonly involve investigation of new ideas and values.
Answer: C
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Regarding burnout, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Burnout occurs most often in emotionally demanding helping professions. b. The most idealistic and caring workers are the ones who are the least likely to burn out. c. College students can show burnout regarding their studies. d. Burnout affects people mentally and emotionally as well as affecting their physical health.
Charles Darwin developed the universality hypothesis, which suggests that:
A) all individuals process emotions in the same way. B) appraisal of stimuli causes a universal reaction. C) all animals exhibit emotions. D) emotional expressions have the same meaning for everyone.
Whether a segment of DNA is relaxed or condensed—and therefore able or unable to be activated—is influenced by epigenetic ______.
a. histones b. inheritances c. alleles d. marks or tags
Bret, who recently lost his job, is handling the stress by searching for a new position every day, updating his resume, and eliminating nonessentials from his budget to reduce his monthly expenses. Which type of coping approach is Bret using?
A. Avoidant B. Emotion focused C. Problem focused D. Stress reduction