In Atkins v. Virginia (2002), the Supreme Court ruled that _____________.
A. executing the developmentally disabled is unconstitutional
B. discrimination must be proven in each case
C. the death penalty is unconstitutional
D. bifurcated trials are constitutional
Answer: A
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According to Bouffard and Mufti, community service (CS) emerged as an alternative sanction in the United States in the __________.
a. 1950s b. 1960s c. 1970s d. 1980s
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. According to modern science and the creator of the measure, IQ cannot be changed. Whatever IQ individuals are born with stays with them the rest of their lives. 2. The various bumps in the skull used to determine human dispositions were believed to conform to the shape of the brain. 3. Most entering freshmen in Ivy League schools, especially Harvard, were asked to pose in three positions for photos in Sheldon’s studies. Many politicians who have been in the news in the past few years were participants in his studies. 4. Sheldon tested his theory using poor methodology, and his validity was weak.
Identify the three main components of the criminal justice system and outline their main functions. Discuss the key role of the courts in relation to the other two components
What will be an ideal response?
To bring a case or to argue a legal issue in court, a person must have an actual interest in the matter of dispute, which is called:
a. standing. b. ripeness. c. mootness. d. jurisdiction.