A four-year-old girl sucks her thumb, a teenager binges on food, and an adult woman bites her fingernails. According to the Freudian theory of psychosexual development, all three are fixated at the ________ stage.
A. oral
B. anal
C. phallic
D. genital
Answer: A
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Early on, how do most parents determine what actions to take to soothe their infants?
A. body language of baby B. focus on medical necessities C. trial and error of different techniques D. verbal cues of the baby
What is the internal model of attachment that children around age two develop?
a. The ability to visualize their primary caregiver even when they are not present b. The ability to understand that their caregiver is not gone forever if they are out of sight c. The formation of a template or model of how toform future relationships with others based on early attachment relationships d. The need for attachments in order for humans to survive and thrive
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
In the incentive-salience model, wanting and craving are the same thing.
Which statement would a cognitive therapist be most likely to make?
A) “Changing a client’s dysfunctional beliefs is critical to reducing that client’s psychological problems.” B) “Unconscious conflicts are at the root of all psychological problems.” C) “I don’t think there’s any hope for you.” D) “Childhood experiences determine current psychological difficulties.”