In response to the Heinz dilemma,Marlee says, “No one will think you’re bad if you steal the drug, but your family will think you’re an inhumane husband if you don’t. If you let your wife die, you’ll never be able to look anyone in the face
again.” Marlee is at which of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development?
A) Stage 1,the punishment and obedience orientation
B) Stage 2,the instrumental purpose orientation
C) Stage 3,the “goodboy–goodgirl” orientation
D) Stage 4,the social-order-maintaining orientation
Answer: C
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Pat Murphy, a police officer of Irish ethnic background, has a black belt in Karate and smokes cigars. On the basis of which rule of thumb do we assume that Pat is male?
a. availability heuristic c. anchoring & adjustment heuristic b. representativeness heuristic d. means-end analysis
Raymond Cattell advanced the study of personality by:
a. developing case-study analysis. b. rejecting early Greek theories of personality. c. devising the Myers-Briggs inventory. d. using factor analysis.
What is the phi phenomenon in perceptual processing?
a. the illusion of movement from theater marquee lights b. the illusion of movement from rapidly presented pictures c. movement that is excluded from processing in area MT of the brain d. actual, real movement that the brain can actively perceive
Prospective memory __________
a. is related to proactive interference b. is better when it is time-based c. is better when it is event-based d. is better in older adults