The major differences between the four modes of exposure concern the
a. disorders treated.
b. stimuli used.
c. therapist's role.
d. treatment location.
b
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Of the 56 doctoral degrees Titchener conferred, what percentage were given to women?
a. ?about 2% b. ?about 10% c. ?more than a third d. ?over half e. ?three of every four
Emma is riding the bus and making casual observations about the other passengers. Which of the following observations is an example of Emma’s confirmation bias?
A. A businessman has a busy schedule today because he writes several emails on his phone and has a conversation with his secretary about his schedule. B. A student is cramming for an exam today because he is studying flashcards and tapping his foot nervously. C. A mother who scolds her child is a bad parent because she is likely a single mother given that she is not wearing a wedding ring. D. A nurse with a hot beverage is drinking coffee because her insulated cup is from Starbucks.
When Herrnstein and Heyman (1979) trained pigeons on concurrent VI VR schedules, they found
a. rates of behavior biased in favor of the VR schedules and relative time allocation biased in favor of the VI schedules. b. both rates of behavior and relative time allocation biased in favor of the VR schedules. c. both rates of behavior and relative time allocation biased in favor of the VI schedules. d. rates of behavior biased in favor of the VI schedules and relative time allocation biased in favor of the VR schedules.
Eric's father is in the military and has been away from home
for over nine months without leave and has not seen his son since Eric was two months old. Eric's father comes home and is anxious to spend time with his wife and son. However, during the first few hours of his return, Eric cries and screams when he is alone with his father (without his mother being present). Eric is exhibiting a. infantile amnesia. b. motherese. c. egocentrism. d. separation anxiety.