The reminiscence bump is the period between the ages of 16 and 24 from which people are better able to recall memories. Which of the following theories attributes this to the fact that there are many first experiences occuring at this time:
A. the memory fluency view
B. the sociocultural view
C. the neurological view
Ans: A. the memory fluency view
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In an experiment, the group receiving the special treatment is referred to as the comparison group
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
A psychologist is engaged in a contemporary type of research that is related to the humanist tradition but can be traced back to Freud's analysis of Leonardo da Vinci
He is using published materials to develop a coherent and illuminating story of the life of a famous author. Which technique is he using? a. behavioral analysis b. psychobiography c. self-verification d. personal construction
Students in the United States and in Japan are asked to observe a film of individuals in which a number of emotions are expressed. What difference would you expect to find when the two groups provide ratings of what they saw?
a) Japanese students will observe fewer emotions. b) Both groups will observe the same emotions, but the Japanese will see them as less intense. c) The American students will not distinguish as many emotions, but will see greater intensity in the emotions. d) Both groups will observe the same number of emotions, but will be unable to agree on descriptions of the emotions.
What is the bias that Gestalt psychologists identified as a common barrier to our ability to solve problems?
A. functional fixedness B. trial and error C. associationist approach D. potential uses approach