Validity for structured interviews is highest when
a. the interviewer and interviewee are matched on gender.
b. the interviewee is more him or herself rather than focusing on impression management.
c. the same interviewer evaluates all candidates.
d. the interviewer explains to the interviewee the criteria on which they will be judged.
c
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When Fred's mother was pregnant with him, she lived in an area with very high levels of air pollution. Based on research, Fred will be at increased risk for which of the following at age five?
a. lung cancer b. heart disease c. impaired cognitive development d. asthma
What role does culture play in parenting and happiness?
a. Most cultures are more concerned with the happiness of parents than the survival of their children. b. Most cultures help promote the idea (even when false) that havingchildren will make you happy. c. All successful cultures encourage birth control and deliberate processing before having children. d. Very few cultures glorify parenthood; instead, most tend to disapprove of those who reproduce.
Behavioral treatment of chronic pain aims to reduce discomfort and increase
a. production. b. movement. c. tolerance. d. interaction.
The Implicit Association Test (IAT) developed by Greenwald measures ingroup-outgroup bias by
a. asking individuals to report their attitudes toward fictitious groups. b. watching individuals as they interact with the members of other groups. c. measuring the tendency to associate the ingroup with positive concepts and the outgroup with negative ones. d. measuring heart rate and blood pressure when shown images of the outgroup. e. using fMRI methods that chart the activation of positive and negative areas of the brain.