An older woman asks what she can do to reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis. What should the nurse respond to this patient?
A) "The key to preventing osteoporosis is to remain physically active on a regular basis.".
B) "For women who have complete menopause, vitamin D supplements are the best form of prevention.".
C) "The best thing that you can do is to maximize your calcium intake by including dairy at most meals and taking supplements as well.".
D) "You need to make sure you are getting the recommended daily dose of calcium, which may involve taking supplements at each meal.".
D
Feedback:
Postmenopausal women need to ensure a daily intake of calcium of at least 1 g. Supplements may be required. It would be inaccurate to encourage the woman to consume as much calcium as possible given the risks associated with excess calcium intake. Neither vitamin D supplementation nor exercise is the primary preventative measure for the development of osteoporosis.
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The nurse therapist skilled in rational emotive therapy (RET) helps clients identify:
1. Cognitive causes for rational beliefs. 2. Health-damaging beliefs and practices. 3. Rational thoughts and healthy emotions. 4. Irrational thoughts and develop more rational life philosophies.
The nurse has been able to have management institute a family-friendly policy for employees with small children or older parents, which allows them some latitude in job hours in order to attend to these needs
Productivity among the employees has actually risen and absenteeism has decreased. What conclusion can the nurse make from this finding? 1. Having small children or older parents motivates an employee to work more productively. 2. As long as the work gets done, it does not matter what hours are put in by the employees. 3. Relieving the burden of caregiving stress on an employee can create a work climate that becomes more productive. 4. The productivity and decreased absenteeism is due to employees without small children or older parents.
The statement about aging that provides a rationale for focused assessment for elderly clients is that
a. the majority of elderly are demented. b. the elderly are often socially isolated and lonely. c. the senses of vision, hearing, touch, taste, and smell decline with age. d. as people age, they become more rigid in their thinking and more set in their ways.
Brief hospital stays and inadequate community resources have resulted in an increased number of persons with serious mental illness. Which of the following is true about this group?
1. Persons with severe mental illness need to be institutionalized until they are func-tional. 2. Approximately one quarter of the homeless persons in the United States have se-rious mental illness. 3. Serious mental illness originates from childhood events and therapy is ineffective. 4. If people are motivated, they can earn a living and be able to purchase their needed medications.