The automobile exception to the warrant requirement requires, at a minimum, _____
a. reasonable suspicion
b. probable cause
c. a valid checkpoint
d. clear and convincing evidence
b
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Police departments have written policies and procedures that cover most aspects of their operation. 2. Decisions made by organizational supervisors should be strictly based on accomplishing the goals of the organization. 3. Selection and promotion decisions should be based on subjective criteria. 4. One potential drawback to using civil service examination results for the selection process is that it may hinder the ability of police department leaders to diversify their departments. 5. Some scholars argue that since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the police have become more military like and the military have become more police like. 1. Police departments operate as a monopoly, as citizens have only one option, to use the services of the agency, or not. 2. Because police departments operate as monopolies, they are able to operate without regard for citizen satisfaction. 3. The police are unique in that they are the only public agency that operates as a street-level bureaucracy. 4. Due to written policies and intensive supervision, there is very little opportunity for police discretion to be misused or abused. 5. “Street cops” and “management cops” do not necessarily have the same goals or priorities. 1. As policing is such an important public service, departmental budgets are sufficient to provide the required personnel, equipment and training. 2. The goals of police organizations are difficult to specify and even more difficult to achieve. 3. For the most part, police departments of similar size are structured similarly. 4. A Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) unit is an example of a specialized police unit. 5. Smaller police departments tend to be more racially diverse than larger ones.
When we compare the United States to other countries, we see that the American crime problem is really one of violent crime
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The socialization of inmates into the prison subculture is called:
a. Role development. b. Prisonization. c. Schooling. d. Neutralization.
Why did the jury seem to disregard the DNA evidence in the O.J. Simpson case, and what suggestions do you have for avoiding such problems?
What will be an ideal response?