According to developmental psychologist William Damon, the third stage of building friendship during middle childhood is __________.
A. basing friendship on intelligence
B. basing friendship on others' behavior
C. basing friendship on trust
D. basing friendship on psychological closeness
Answer: D
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The so-called foot-in-the-door technique is MOST related, conceptually speaking, to ____
a. the idea of cognitive dissonance b. attribution theory c. the notion of normative social influence d. social identity theory
Which of the following information would be UNNECESSARY to report in a method section?
a. the number of participants b. the procedure for data collection c. an explanation for a commonly used experimental procedure d. a description of the materials used
The phenomenon that lets us perceive objects as having stable properties no matter their distance, viewing angle, or lighting is called _____
a) shape constancy. b) sensory constancy. c) size constancy. d) perceptual constancy.
In contrast to experiments, _______________ use techniques including observation or self-reports to provide a detailed picture of specific behaviors, such as how often they occur and under what conditions
A) correlational studies B) cross-sectional methods C) descriptive methods D) psychoanalytic studies