When a client is in stage 1 of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, a nurse would expect which of these responses when the client is to be roused?
a. The client can be easily awakened.
b. The client can be difficult to arouse.
c. The client will report dreaming if awakened.
d. The client's vital signs are significantly lower than when awake.
A
In stage 1 sleep, which usually lasts about 10 minutes, electroencephalogram (EEG) frequency slows, eyes roll slowly from side to side, and muscle tension is reduced; because this is a light stage of sleep, the person can be awakened easily.
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Mr. Jones has just been forced to retire from his position at the local factory. Which of the following statements would help draw Mr. Jones into a discussion about the loss of his job?
a. "Why be upset? You will feel fine in time" b. "How did you feel when the factory forced you to retire?" c. "It is normal to feel lost when you are forced to retire" d. "Retirement is a great opportunity to try new things that you did not have time to do when you were working"
Which of the following statements best describes why nurses are not more effective in creating political change?
a. Nurses are not listened to by politicians. b. Nurses are not perceived as leaders in the health care field. c. Nurses do not act or do not agree on what changes are needed. d. Nurses do not know how to negotiate, communicate, and collaborate to create change.
An older male patient diagnosed with prostate cancer is not prescribed any treatment. What does the nurse realize as the reason for this treatment approach?
1. The cancer is slow growing. 2. The patient will not survive treatment. 3. The patient has less than 10 years to live. 4. The cancer is growing quickly and no treatment will be helpful.
A nursing student tells another student, "The instructor assigned both a textbook chapter and a journal article! It should be one or the other, not both!" The reply that shows the best understanding of the assignment is
a. "The journal article may give us updated information on one aspect of the assignment." b. "Sometimes textbooks have incorrect information, so it provides checks and balances." c. "Reading articles allows us to make sure the instructors provide current information in lecture." d. "Copyright laws prevent the instructor from lecturing directly from that source, so we have to read."