In the introduction, the review of the literature should include
a. only the most recent article related to the topic.
b. all of the literature that is related to the topic even if it is not directly pertinent.
c. a review of the most relevant literature on the topic.
d. only the literature published by the authors of the paper.
C
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“Most of the students at the school use material in their papers that they copy from Wikipedia” is an example of a descriptive norm.
a. True b. False
You are taking an essay test in psychology and are having trouble remembering important aspects of one of the experiments you have been asked to describe. Which of the following would NOT be the correct use of the cognitive interview method for jogging your memory?
a. Focus on remembering the important aspects of the topic, not trivial details. b. Ask yourself what other students or your professor would remember about the topic. c. Mentally put yourself back in the situation where you learned the information, including sounds, smells, nearby objects and people, and the weather. d. Try to recall events or information in different orders.
The brain prefers to see one flowing figure rather than several smaller parts. This Gestalt principle is called __________.
A. Nearness B. Similarity C. Closure D. continuity
The biopsychosocial model assumes a diathesis-stress perspective. Explain this statement and provide an example to illustrate your understanding
Answer: The biopsychosocial model assumes that multiple factors interact to influence behavior. The diathesis-stress perspective assumes that psychological disorders may have a biological basis. Having a predisposition toward a disorder is not sufficient to produce the disorder. However, this vulnerability, in combination with stressful environmental circumstances, may lead to psychological disorders. A) normal feelings, such as grief, can be mistaken for illness B) a person’s cultural background may affect behavior C) a person’s age may affect his or her symptoms D) all of these