A patient presents to the emergency department immediately after an injury. An x-ray has been ordered for a suspected dislocation. Before confirmation by x-ray, which finding(s) support the potential diagnosis? (select all that apply.)

a. History of forceful injury
b. Purple-black hematoma over joint
c. Severe pain, aggravated by motion
d. Muscle spasm
e. Abnormal appearance of joint


A, C, D, E
A dislocation will be evidenced by severe pain aggravated by motion, muscle spasm, and an ab-normal-appearing joint after the history of a forceful injury. A hematoma, if it forms, will not be evident for a few hours.

Nursing

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The nurse plans assignments for the staff in an ambulatory surgery center. Which does the nurse delegate to the nursing assistant?

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A school-aged child reacted very little to the death of an older brother who had lived away from the family for several years and yet seemed overcome with grief at the death of an elderly lady who was her babysitter

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