Nikki wants her teacher to like her so she always offers to clean the blackboard and straighten up the classroom in the afternoon. Which stage is the best match for her behavior?
A) punishment and obedience orientation
B) universal ethical principles
C) mutual interpersonal expectations and conformity
D) social contract and individual rights
C) mutual interpersonal expectations and conformity. Children are concerned with living up to other's expectations.
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In Vygotsky's theory, "scaffolding" means that the parent or teacher
a. stays out of the child's way so that discovery happens. b. assists the child with difficult parts of the task. c. provides social support by having other children nearby. d. demonstrates everything so that the child learns via observation and avoids making mistakes.
Describe the main features of the typical classical conditioning experiment, including the four temporal patterns that Pavlov could have used. Distinguish between extinction, spontaneous recovery, and stimulus generalization
Then compare Pavlov's contiguity view with more recent explanations of conditioning. What will be an ideal response?
What theory of emotion states that the emotion typically occurs before arousal and behavior?
a. the original, or common-sense, theory b. Schachter and Singer's theory c. Cannon and Bard's theory d. James and Lange's theory
Which of the following is TRUE of research on insight?
A. Researchers have found that only human beings are capable of insight learning. B. Researchers have found support for the existence of both human and animal insight learning. C. Researchers have found that apes are capable of insight only after being taught this by humans. D. Researchers have proven that all creatures, even one-celled organisms such as the amoeba, are capable of insight learning.