In order to diagnose an individual with bipolar I syndrome, the clinician should look for episodes of:

A. Irritability and rage
B. Grandiosity and high self-esteem
C. Rapidly alternating moods
D. None of the above


ANS: C
Bipolar I disorder is characterized by the occurrence of one or more manic episodes or mixed episodes. Mixed episodes are characterized by a period of time (lasting at least 1 week) in which the criteria are met both for manic episode and for a major depressive episode nearly every day. Social and/or occupational functioning are severely impaired as the individual experiences rapidly alternating moods (APA, 2013).

Nursing

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During the Middle Ages, the majority of health care outside the home was provided by the Catholic Church

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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A patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) has been admitted to the medical unit for treatment of an MS exacerbation. Included in the admission orders is baclofen (Lioresal). What would be the expected outcome of this medication?

A) Reduction in the appearance of new lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) B) Decreased muscle spasms in the lower extremities C) Increased muscle strength in the upper extremities D) Promotion of urinary continence

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A client is being monitored for increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Using the Monro-Kellie hypothesis as a basis for explanation, the nurse makes which comment to the client's family?

1. "The pressure in the brain is increasing because the brain is swelling.". 2. "Increasing brain pressure decreases the amount of blood flow to the brain itself.". 3. "Because there is more pressure in the brain, the blood flow is also increasing.". 4. "There is nothing that can be done.".

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A current recommendation to prevent neural tube defects is the supplementation of:

a. Vitamin A throughout pregnancy. b. Multivitamin preparations as soon as pregnancy is suspected. c. Folic acid for all women of childbearing age. d. Folic acid during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy.

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