In within-subjects designs, each participant
A) is measured at least five times.
B) serves as his or her own control.
C) is measured only once.
D) is randomly assigned to one of two conditions.
Answer: B
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Centralized power, personalized authority, and the concentration of power in the hands of the few are all characteristics of
A. Indian bureaucracy. B. neocorporatism. C. satyagraha. D. popular authoritarianism.
Barbour and Wright aver that the original intention of the Second Amendment was to ______.
a. counter the potentially troublesome power of standing armies b. permit private individuals to form their own militias c. guarantee individual citizens the right to use weapons for hunting and recreational activities d. stand as a bulwark against the return of British rule e. reduce the potential for domestic insurrection
An example of the limitations of the plain-meaning-of-the-text theory is
A) that no two judges interpretations of the history and the Constitution are alike. B) that ascertaining the goals of the writers and those who ratified the Constitution is based on speculation. C) that it reduces constitutional interpretation to the judge's personal understanding of the meaning of American history. D) the ambiguous language in the Constitution that its drafters added in order to win ratification. E) that it requires extensive inquiry into debates undertaken in the distant past.
Which ethnic group has received compensation or reparations for discriminatory actions undertaken against it by the U.S. government?
A) Mexican-Americans whose land was seized after the Mexican-American war. B) African-Americans for the government sanctioning of slavery. C) Japanese Americans for their internment in relocation camps during World War II. D) Gays and lesbians for the denial of marriage and family rights. E) Vietnamese Americans whose families were harmed during the Vietnam war.