A client with multiple sclerosis has experienced an exacerbation of symptoms, including paresthesias, diplopia, and nystagmus. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
A) Stay out of direct sunlight.
B) Restrict intake of high protein foods.
C) Schedule extra rest periods.
D) Go to the emergency room immediately.
Answer: C) Schedule extra rest periods.
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What factors contribute to determining the drug of choice for a patient with epilepsy? (Select all that apply.)
A) Age B) Type of epilepsy C) Patient characteristics D) Preferred adverse effect E) Gender
A young gay patient being treated for his third sexually transmitted disease does not see why he should use condoms, because "they don't work." The nurse's most appropriate response would be
a. "Condoms may not provide 100% protection, but when used correctly and consistently with every act of sexual intercourse they reduce your risk of getting infected with HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases." b. "You are correct. Condoms don't always work, so your best protection is to limit your number of partners." c. "Condoms do not provide 100% protection, so you should always discuss with your sexual partners their HIV status or ask if they have any STD." d. "Condoms do not provide 100% protection, but when used with a spermicide you can be assured of complete protection against HIV and other STDs."
A patient complains to her physician of abdominal bloating and discomfort. She is a known alcoholic and has been treated recently for pancreatitis
Medications that may be used to reduce abdominal discomfort resulting from intestinal spasm, increased motility, and acid production include: 1. antiflatulents and antiemetics. 2. antispasmodics and anticholinergics. 3. anticholinergics and histamine H2 antagonists. 4. antacids and chenodiol.
A nurse working at a clinic notices that a client is having problems reading the prescription bottles. Sometimes the client takes medications incorrectly because of difficulty reading the small print
Which suggestion by the nurse can alleviate this problem? 1. Put the medication in a zip-top bag with the instructions written on it in large print. 2. Let the pharmacist get easy-open caps. 3. Stop taking the medications, as they are more likely to cause problems than to help if not taken correctly. 4. Ask the pharmacist to provide labels with large print that explain how to take the medication.