A young gay patient being treated for his third sexually transmitted disease does not see why he should use condoms, because "they don't work." The nurse's most appropriate response would be

a. "Condoms may not provide 100% protection, but when used correctly and consistently with every act of sexual intercourse they reduce your risk of getting infected with HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases."
b. "You are correct. Condoms don't always work, so your best protection is to limit your number of partners."
c. "Condoms do not provide 100% protection, so you should always discuss with your sexual partners their HIV status or ask if they have any STD."
d. "Condoms do not provide 100% protection, but when used with a spermicide you can be assured of complete protection against HIV and other STDs."


A
Risk-reducing sexual activities decrease the risk of contact with HIV through the use of barriers. The most commonly used barrier is the male condom. Although not 100% effective, when used correctly and consistently, male condoms are very effective in the prevention of HIV transmission.

Nursing

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The family of an older client in a nursing home feels that the client has not been treated fairly and that the client's rights have been violated. Which of the following would be the best action for the family to take?

1. Remove the client from the facility. 2. Call the local ombudsman and report the information. 3. Hire a lawyer to obtain information about the client's care. 4. Request a copy of the client's medical record and determine if appropriate care has been given.

Nursing

The most effective and least expensive treatment of puerperal infection is prevention. Which of the following is important in this strategy?

1. Large doses of vitamin C during pregnancy 2. Prophylactic antibiotics 3. Strict aseptic technique, including handwashing, by all health care personnel 4. Limited protein and fat intake

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Aspirin is an example of which of the following types of drug names?

a. Chemical name b. Generic name c. Official name d. Trade name

Nursing

The nurse is unable to hear the patient's breath sounds. What checks does the nurse make of the stethoscope to determine the cause of this problem?

a. Ensure the stethoscope tubing is at least 20 inches long. b. Ensure the valve is open to the diaphragm on the head of the stethoscope. c. Ensure the earpieces are pointed toward the back of the ears. d. Ensure the bell is placed firmly against the patient's skin.

Nursing