Which element of expectancy theory is stated as the value individuals place on work outcomes?

a. Expectancy
b. Instrumentality
c. Effort
d. Valence


d. Valence

Business

You might also like to view...

An adjustment must be made at the end of an accounting period to accrue the interest expense on bonds payable and to amortize any related premium or discount from the last interest payment date to the end of the fiscal year

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Business

What two key words in the definition of advertising are crucial to understanding how advertising fits into the promotion mix?

A. paid and nonpersonal B. nonpaid and personal C. paid and communication D. personal and communication E. nonpaid and nonpersonal

Business

Many believe that U.S. tax policy should provide a level playing field for traditional retail businesses, mail order companies, and online merchants. What form of ebusiness challenge is this statement referring to?

A. Adhering to taxation rules. B. Ensuring consumer protection. C. Managing consumer relationships. D. Identifying limited market segments.

Business

Current distributed database management system (DDBMS) are subject to some problems, such as the complexity of management and control

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Business