To a large extent, gender identity is acquired through the combined effects of
a. labeling and gender role socialization.
b. hormones and physiological development.
c. socialization and hormones.
d. prenatal development and labeling of behaviors.
ANSWER: a
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Tofi and Farrington (2011) found that in general, school-based bullying programs have
a. decreased bullying by an average of more than 20 percent. b. increased bullying by an average of more than 20 percent. c. decreased bullying by an average of more than 50 percent. d. increased bullying by an average of more than 10 percent.
With operant conditioning, a stimulus that has acquired reinforcing properties through prior learning is referred to as a:
a. conditioned stimulus b. conditioned reinforcer c. primary reinforcer d. contingent reinforcer
Diane is about to deliver a presentation to her class. As she starts speaking, her mouth becomes dry and her palms are sweaty. Her heart starts racing and she worries about how she is doing. The symptoms Diane is experiencing fit the pattern called
a) fugue. b) stage fright. c) affect reaction. d) physiological resistance.
The "contract option" is a feature of
a. basic assertion. b. confrontive assertion. c. empathic assertion. d. escalating assertion. e. I-language assertion.