One of the most popular theories regarding the cause of homosexuality states that
a. prenatal hormone levels influence the developing fetus and impact sexual orientation.
b. genes affect hormone levels beginning at puberty with low adult hormone levels resulting in homosexuality.
c. homosexuality is a choice made because of various learning experiences or sexual abuse.
d. homosexuality is caused by poor parenting by heterosexual couples or a child being raised by a homosexual couple.
A
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Bone, which consists largely of calcium, begins to lose density and strength at around the age of ____.
A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
Physiological functions that are a focus of biofeedback procedures include all of the following EXCEPT a. EEG rhythms ("brain waves"). b. heart rate
c. digestive functioning. d. muscle tension.
Arab women's main reasons for divorce include ____
a. extramarital affairs of the husband b. the husband's physical, sexual, or verbal abuse; alcoholism; or mental illness c. in-law interference d. cruelty (either physical or mental) from their partner
In the context of operant conditioning, negative reinforcement
A. refers to adding a stimulus to the environment that brings about an increase in a preceding response. B. refers to a stimulus that reduces the probability that a prior behavior will occur again. C. increases the likelihood that preceding behaviors will be repeated. D. is synonymous with negative punishment.