Positive reinforcement is best defined as:
a. rewarding desired behaviors by removing something undesirable (e.g., relaxing curfew).
b. reducing undesirable behavior by adding something undesirable (e.g., assigning extra chores).
c. reducing undesirable behavior by removing something desirable (e.g., grounding).
d. rewarding desired behaviors by adding something desirable (e.g., a treat).
ANS: D
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Developmental expectations may vary from culture to culture, and so if the client's cultural background is one with which you are unfamiliar, it is most important to
a. simply note the developmental context, without conceptualizing it as disordered or even atypical b. diagnose and treat based on the culture in which you live c. diagnose and treat based on the culture from which the client developed d. refer the client to a therapist more familiar with the client's culture
The role of the therapist in Narrative family therapy is:
A. expert B. consultant C. collaborator D. director
In his approach to social learning theory, Krumboltz states that all but one of these factors influence career decision making
a. environmental conditions b. social conditions c. genetic endowment d. identity conditions
HIPAA stands for
A. House Insurance Privacy and Accountability Act. B. Health Information Protection and Access Act. C. Healthcare Information Protection and Accessibility Act. D. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.