In achievement attribution studies, Diener and Dweck (1978) suggest that individuals with a _____ orientation set challenging goals, and individuals with a _____ orientation avoid challenging goals
a. challenging; withdrawing
b. positive; negative
c. mastery; helpless
d. social; individual
c
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Which of the following reduces power?
a. large differences between the means b. large levels of variability c. large sample sizes d. large alpha levels
In the 1920s it was the goal of many funeral directors to make the corpse look as though it were alive
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When we train a rat to press a lever using shaping, we reinforce all those behaviors that move in the direction of the lever. We are reinforcing __________ of the goal
a. successive approximations c. successive shapings b. executive approximations d. goal orientations
REM sleep normally occurs for the first time:
a. within 10 minutes of falling asleep. b. after about an hour of sleep. c. about 70 to 90 minutes after sleep onset. d. after about 3–4 hours of sleep.