Define eugenics and discuss Francis Galton's influence in the development of the fundamentally flawed ‘science.'

What will be an ideal response?


Francis Galton proposed that selection should be used to improve the human species. Galton started a new field, which he called eugenics. He claimed that by applying the principle of natural selection, we could improve the intellectual, economic, and social level of humankind through selective breeding. Bypassing legal and ethical considerations, Galton's proposals were simple: People with desirable traits such as leadership and musical ability should be encouraged to have large families, whereas those with undesirable traits such as intellectual disability and physical deformities should be discouraged from reproducing. Galton's reasoning was flawed for several reasons, including his belief that human traits are handed down without any environmental influence. His proposals failed to address another important consideration: Who defines what is a desirable or an undesirable trait?

Biology & Microbiology

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The secretions of the sweat and sebaceous glands provide ________ to the microbiota

A. water B. amino acids C. lipids D. All of the choices are correct.

Biology & Microbiology

Glacier ice

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Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following statements about cyclin B is false?

a. It is a component of MPF. b. It accumulates throughout S and G2. c. It activates Cdc2 protein kinase. d. It cycles between active and inactive states in the cell cycle.

Biology & Microbiology

Answer the following questions true (T) or false (F)

1. A direct ELISA is most useful for detection of antigens while an indirect ELISA is used to determine if a patient has a particular type of antibody in their blood. 2. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques can detect the presence as few as a single viral particle in a sample. 3. The CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system so far can only be used to alter prokaryotic cells.

Biology & Microbiology