An increase in demand for a product will cause the price of the product to rise and supply of the product to increase.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
False
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Based on the figure below. Starting from long-run equilibrium at point C, an increase in government spending that increases aggregate demand from AD to AD1 will lead to a short-run equilibrium at point ________ creating _____gap. 
A. D; an expansionary B. B; no output C. B; expansionary D. A; a recessionary
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Diminishing marginal returns is basically the same concept as decreasing returns to scale.. 2. The unit isoquant represents all possible ways of producing one unit. 3. If the wage and rental rates are $10 and $50 per hour respectively and an additional worker could produce 100 units of output in an hour, then an extra unit of capital could produce 500 units of output in an hour. 4. If the marginal product of labor is currently 40 units per hour and the marginal product of capital is currently 20 units per hour, then workers must be getting paid twice as much as capital per hour. 5. If all inputs are variable in the long run, then there cannot be decreasing returns to scale. But if some inputs remain fixed in the long run, then decreasing returns to scale can occur.
The buying and selling of foreign currency by the central bank is a trade policy whose objective is:
A. reducing purchases of assets abroad. B. stabilizing the exchange rate against external shocks. C. stabilizing the interest rate against foreign capital outflows. D. promoting long term economic growth.
The interest rate effect suggests that
A. an increase in the price level will, reduce interest rates, and therefore reduce consumption and investment spending. B. an increase in the price level will, increase interest rates, and therefore reduce consumption and investment spending. C. nominal interest rates do not accurately measure the yield on loans unless adjusted by use of a price index. D. a decrease in the real interest rate will stimulate consumption and investment spending and therefore inflate the price level.