Suppose that 6-year-old children and college students are given several memory tasks. Which of the following tasks is likely to reveal the smallest differences between the two groups?
a. recall
b. recognition
c. working memory
d. source monitoring
Ans: b
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An example of negative reinforcement is:
a. putting coins in a broken soft drink machine. b. giving bonuses to workers even when they fail to excel. c. nagging a spouse to stop smoking. d. spanking a child to make him or her stop using expletives.
Two ethical issues researchers face when observing naturally occurring behavior (e.g., messages) during online discussions are
A. confidentiality and privacy. B. minimal risk and limited benefit. C. plagiarism and IACUC. D. none of these
Which of the following is an example of unconscious inference?
A. Perceiving that a partially covered automobile continues beneath the cover B. Perceiving the transitional probability of a language C. Perceiving the ringing of an alarm clock while sleeping D. Perceiving the length of an unfamiliar object by using a familiar object
What is the type of love called agape?
a. A spiritual love that signifies selflessness and altruism. b. A platonic love which includes friends and acquaintances. c. A romantic love that includes passion and intimacy. d. A friendly love that fosters camaraderie.