Which theorist developed the concept of the zone of proximal development?
a. Freud
b. Erikson
c. Bronfenbrenner
d. Vygotsky
d
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Cognitive therapy is used in stress management programs to help clients learn to do all of the following EXCEPT
A. develop more realistic appraisals and attitudes. B. identify unrealistic negative thoughts. C. tell off people they don't like, as a way of reducing stress. D. assert themselves in an appropriate way in stressful situations.
Which theorist is credited with proposing the same concepts as those found in James's peripheral theory of emotions?
A. Philip Bard B. Care Lange C. Stanley Schachter D. Walter Cannon
You meant to visit the campus bookstore before it closed, but you do not remember that you wanted to do that until two hours after closing time. This scenario is a failure of which type of memory?
A. prospective B. implicit C. explicit D. serial position
Rogoff and colleagues (1993) studied two types of communities: those in which children are typically segregated from adults' activities and those in which children are typically included in adults' activities
Results revealed differences in the methods used by adults in the communities to support children's participation in various activities. Adults in the former type of community were more likely to use ___ to support children's attempts to participate in activities, whereas adults in the latter type of community were more likely to use ___. a. explicit verbal instruction, rewards b. rewards, explicit verbal instruction c. nonverbal demonstrations, explicit verbal instruction d. explicit verbal instruction, nonverbal demonstrations