Which approach assumes that disorders come from illogical, irrational cognitions and that changing the thinking patterns to more rational, logical ones will relieve the symptoms of the disorder?
a) cognitive-behavioral
b) person-centered
c) psychoanalytic
d) Gestalt
a
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LaTanya is only two years old, and recently she has begun playing with an imaginary friend whom she has named Bonnie. LaTanya's parents wonder why this is occurring, as LaTanya has two older siblings and often has play dates with other children her own age. What would you advise her parents?
a. I'm not sure! While imaginary friends may promote some important social skills, they are so uncommon that one can't help but wonder why LaTanya needs Bonnie! b. Watch out! It is not a sure thing that this is a problem, but kids with imaginary friends have a tendency to develop fewer positive characteristics as they grow. c. Worry! Research has found that children with imaginary friends have more difficulty making real friends later in life. d. Relax! Having an imaginary friend is common and is associated with many positive characteristics.
What reason do smokers often cite for their reluctance to quit?
a) fear of gaining weight b) they have tried and failed before c) peer pressure to maintain the habit d) lowered self-esteem that will accompany quitting
Cattell’s research led him to believe that about of a person’s intelligence is determined by heredity
A) 0% B) 60% C) 80% D) 100%
The baglike structure that contains a clear fluid in which the developing embryo floats is called the
A. amnion. B. placenta. C. uterus. D. fallopian tube.