Using Kohlberg's terms, identify the level of moral reasoning in each statement: (1) "He only cares if he gets punished or rewarded"; (2) "He has a personal code of ethics that transcends what society says"; (3) "His morality is focused on what the culture says is legal or right."
a) (1) premoral; (2) postmoral; (3) traditionally moral
b) (1) postconventional; (2) preconventional; (3) conventional
c) (1) conventional; (2) preconventional; (3) postconventional
d) (1) preconventional; (2) postconventional; (3) conventional
Ans: d) (1) preconventional; (2) postconventional; (3) conventional
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The goal of identity training for preschoolers is to
a. enhance the child's self-esteem. b. give parents "bragging rights" about the child's early achievements. c. encourage the child to persist at difficult tasks. d. help the child master conservation at an early age.
Late in middle childhood and early in adolescence, cliques _________
a. are primarily found in girls’ groups but not boys’ groups b. provide security and social support for their members c. consist of single-sex members d. are found only in the school environment and not in after-school contexts
Distinguish between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning
What will be an ideal response?
Therapists who practice compassion focused therapy:
a) Model compassion focused self-talk b) Stress the importance of accepting others as they are c) Encourage empathic behaviour d) Display a compassionate approach to self and client