One reason stagflation is difficult to recover from is because:
A. less output requires less inputs to be hired.
B. prices tend to adjust more quickly downward than upward.
C. wages are sticky downward.
D. input prices increase with output prices.
Answer: C
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Suppose that during the last five years the rate of inflation was 3 percent each year and the money supply had grown 6 percent annually during the period. However, during the last nine months, the Fed has expanded bank reserves more rapidly and the money supply has been growing at a 12 percent annual rate. As a result, the expected inflation rate for the next period will be
a. higher than 3 percent under the rational expectations hypothesis. b. 3 percent under the adaptive expectations hypothesis. c. higher than 3 percent under both the adaptive and rational expectations hypotheses. d. both a and b.
In order to change the money supply, the Fed might use all of the following tools except:
A. open market operations. B. discount window. C. reserve requirement. D. deficit spending.
A basic message of Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage is that
What will be an ideal response?