If you are using positive self-talk, what does the research indicate makes it more effective?

A. Future tense, said aloud, and said with passion.
B. Present-tense, said aloud, and said with passion.
C. Future tense, repeated silently, and repeated with conviction.
D. Present tense, repeated silently, and repeated with conviction.


Ans: B. Present-tense, said aloud, and said with passion.

Communication & Mass Media

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What type of presentation aid is useful for showing differences over time, clarifying how a whole is divided into parts, and comparing amounts or sizes?

a. word chart b. model c. map d. graph

Communication & Mass Media

The Toulmin model helps a speaker establish ethos.

a. True b. False

Communication & Mass Media

It is important to ________ when dealing with public speaking anxiety because if you don't, self-fulfilling prophecy can cause you to have a poor performance simply because you expect that you will.

A. stay positive B. desensitize yourself C. focus your nervous energy D. accept public speaking anxiety as normal

Communication & Mass Media

Develop a study one could use to test Coordinated Management of Meaning. What questions would you attempt to answer? What methods would you use? Why?

What will be an ideal response?

Communication & Mass Media