________ is the practice of withdrawing an aversive stimulus with the purpose of strengthening a preceding response
a. Positive reinforcement c. Negative reinforcement
b. Positive punishment d. Negative punishment
C
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If we place a dot of rouge on an 18-month-old's nose and stand the child in front of a mirror, she may then touch her nose. This shows that the child has some
dynamic perception. perceptual constancy. social referencing. self-awareness.
Which of these describes the risky-shift phenomenon?
a) Groups avoid risky actions by conforming. b) Individuals avoid risky actions by conforming. c) Individuals make riskier decisions than groups do. d) Groups make riskier decisions than individuals do.
Children acquire motor skills
A) on a fixed maturational timetable. B) in highly individual ways. C) with a highly predictable rate of progress. D) as a series of unrelated accomplishments.
If you were to draw a pie chart depicting a large F ratio, which of the following would be an accurate representation of your data?
a) More space devoted to between-groups variability compared to within-groups variabilit b) More space devoted to within-groups variability compared to between-groups variability c) Equal space devoted to between- and within-groups variability d) Equal space devoted to between- and error-groups variability